Difference between revisions of "Installation on Windows"

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 +
= Binary installer  =
 +
Using the binary [http://www.gnustep.org/experience/Windows.html installer] (created using Nullsoft's [http://nsis.sourceforge.net/Main_Page NSIS]) is the easiest way to get the GNUstep development libraries to your PC.
 +
 +
== Install instructions ==
 +
* Download installers from [ftp://ftp.gnustep.org/pub/gnustep/binaries/windows the ftp site] (i.e. gnustep-msys-system-0.X.X-setup.exe + gnustep-core-0.X.X-setup.exe) and run them.
 +
* Also download gnustel-devel-X.X.X-setup.exe if you want to compile applications.
 +
* select install binaries
 +
Now you have an MSYS environment (minimal GNU with shell and basic programs). You can start the shell via "Start → Programs → GNUstep → Shell" and begin programming.
 +
 +
<small>To start you could download the gnustep examples package:
 +
svn co svn://svn.gna.org/svn/gnustep/modules/usr-apps/examples
 +
alternatively download the gnustep-example package from [ftp://ftp.gnustep.org/pub/gnustep/core/ here] and unpack with <code>tar zxf gnustep-examples-1.3.0.tar.gz</code>. To compile/run an example type:
 +
cd examples/gui/GSTest
 +
make
 +
openapp ./GSTest.app
 +
</small>
 +
Have much fun!
 +
 +
== Installer Troubleshooting ==
 +
 +
# I installed gnustep-msys-system and tried to start Shell, but nothing happened (or I got an error).
 +
There could be a number of issues here
 +
* Try to reinstall (uninstall gnustep-msys-system and install again)
 +
* Do you have a previous CYGWIN install? Remove it and any CYGWIN environment variable
 +
* You might need to rebase the msys.dll.  Instructions coming soon...
 +
 +
= Install Windows GNUstep Manually =
 +
Building and installing GNUstep on windows is a "lengthy but painless process." Below is the detailed recipe.
 +
 
== Install MinGW ==
 
== Install MinGW ==
Download MinGW-3.2.0-rc-3 or later from http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw Install it into
+
Download [http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=2435&package_id=82721 MinGW] (MinGW-5.1.3.exe or later) (cygwin works with a little tweaking; see talk page) from http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw Install it into <tt>C:\''xxx''\msys\1.0\mingw</tt>
  
C:/xxx/msys/1.0/mingw
+
(where ''xxx'' is the top-level path you want to use, I use Nicola/GNUstep so I install it into <tt>C:\Nicola\GNUstep\msys\1.0\mingw</tt>)
 
 
(where /xxx/ is the top-level path you want to use, I use Nicola/GNUstep so I install it into C:/Nicola/GNUstep/msys/1.0/mingw) (earlier versions of MinGW won't work)
 
  
 
== Install msys ==
 
== Install msys ==
  
Download MSYS-1.0.10 or later from the same site.  Install it into C:/xxx/msys/1.0
+
Download MSYS-1.0.10 or later from the same site.  Install it into <tt>C:\''xxx''\msys\1.0</tt>
 
The postinstall script should ask you for the mingw location, then detect it and be happy that it's there and all is setup properly.
 
The postinstall script should ask you for the mingw location, then detect it and be happy that it's there and all is setup properly.
  
 
== Install msys developer toolkit ==
 
== Install msys developer toolkit ==
  
Download msysDTK-1.0.1 or later from the same site.  Install it into
+
Download msysDTK-1.0.1 or later from the same site.  Install it into <tt>C:\''xxx''\msys\1.0</tt>
 
 
C:/xxx/msys/1.0
 
  
 
Now your MSYS/MinGW system should be setup!  Go around and make sure you know how to use the Unix-like shell.  Log into it and work in it.
 
Now your MSYS/MinGW system should be setup!  Go around and make sure you know how to use the Unix-like shell.  Log into it and work in it.
  
== Download gnustep using cvs ==
+
== Download gnustep ==
 +
=== Via subversion ===
 +
If you have a copy of SVN (http://subversion.tigris.org/) installed on your system and want to have the most up-to-date version just being worked on, do the following.
  
== Install GNUstep make ==
+
In windows, go to 'Start &rarr; All Programs &rarr; mingw &rarr; MSYS &rarr; Msys'.
 +
The MINGW32 window appears.
  
go in core/make and do
+
Type the following:
 +
mkdir install
 +
cd install
 +
svn co svn://svn.gna.org/svn/gnustep/modules/core
  
./configure --prefix=/C/xxx/GNUstep
+
This will download the core GNUstep libraries (make, base, gui and back).
make
 
make install
 
  
== Setup your GNUstep environment ==
+
=== Release tarball ===
  
(you will need to do the same every time you start up your MSYS shell to do development)
+
Otherwise download from the main site http://www.gnustep.org (or ftp://ftp.gnustep.org/pub/gnustep/core/) the file gnustep-startup-x.yy.z.tar.gz. It contains the core libraries. Put it somewhere in your MSYS home folder, i.e. under C:\xxx\msys\1.0\home\Nicola\install
  
  . /C/xxx/GNUstep/System/Library/Makefiles/GNUstep.sh
+
To unpack the file type the following into the MSYS window
 +
  cd ~/install  #or where you put it
 +
tar zxf gnustep-startup-0.16.1.tar.gz
  
Also, set HOMEPATH, HOMEDRIVE and HOME ... add the following lines to your ~/.profile:
+
<p style="color:red; background-color:yellow;">After these steps you have the most recent installation instructions in the file 'core/make/Documentation/README.MinGW'</p>
  
export HOMEDRIVE=C:
+
== Install GNUstep make ==
export HOMEPATH=/home/Nicola
 
export HOME=/C/xxx/msys/1.0/home/Nicola
 
. /C/xxx/GNUstep/System/Library/Makefiles/GNUstep.sh
 
  
(obviously replacing 'Nicola' with your Login name) (not sure if this setting of HOMEDRIVE etc is really required, will investigate)
+
cd gnustep/core/make
 +
./configure --with-layout=fhs
 +
make
 +
make install
  
 
== Install the ObjC runtime  ==
 
== Install the ObjC runtime  ==
  
Download gnustep-objc, and compile it
+
Actually, recent versions of gcc (3.2+) have a working libobjc on Windows. Nevertheless this step is necessary unless you want some strange errors concerning NSAutoreleasePool etc.
  
 +
First make sure to delete the old libobjc files
 +
rm -Rf /mingw/lib/gcc/mingw32/3.4.2/include/objc
 +
rm -Rf /mingw/lib/libobjc.a
 +
rm -Rf /mingw/lib/libobjc.la
 +
 +
Then get GNUstep's libobjc and install it.
 +
svn co svn://svn.gna.org/svn/gnustep/modules/dev-libs/libobjc
 +
cd libobjc
 
  make
 
  make
 
  make install
 
  make install
  
 
+
If you don't use SVN, download gnustep-libobjc from ftp://ftp.gnustep.org/pub/gnustep/libs/
''sheldon:'' Actually, recent versions of gcc (3.2+) have a working libobjc on Windows so this step probably isn't strictly necessary.
 
  
 
== Reinstall GNUstep make (with ObjC this time) ==
 
== Reinstall GNUstep make (with ObjC this time) ==
  
go in core/make and reconfigure/recompile again so that gnustep-objc is detected:
+
Enter the core/make directory and reconfigure/recompile again so that gnustep-objc is detected:
 
+
cd ~/install/gnustep/core/make
 
  make distclean
 
  make distclean
  ./configure
+
  ./configure --with-layout=fhs
 
  make  
 
  make  
 
  make install
 
  make install
Line 67: Line 105:
 
== Install ffcall ==
 
== Install ffcall ==
  
Download ffcall from the GNUstep website,
+
Download ffcall from the GNUstep website into c:/xxx/msys/1.0/home/Nicola/install
 
or from here: ftp://ftp.santafe.edu/pub/gnu/ffcall-1.10.tar.gz,
 
or from here: ftp://ftp.santafe.edu/pub/gnu/ffcall-1.10.tar.gz,
 
and type:
 
and type:
 +
cd ~/install
 +
tar -zxvf ffcall-1.10.tar.gz
 +
cd ffcall-1.10
 +
./configure
 +
 +
A windows prompt may appear (several times) stating that conftest.exe has encountered a problem and needs to close. Click the [Don't Send] button.
 +
 +
After much output,  the following will be displayed:
 +
configure: creating ./config.status
 +
config.status: creating Makefile
 +
config.status: creating config.h
  
./configure --prefix=$GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT
+
Type the following:
 
  make
 
  make
 
  make install
 
  make install
  
Alternatively, a zip containing a ffcall-1.9 is availabe here: ftp://ftp.gnustep.org/pub/gnustep/binaries/windows/mingw-libs/ffcall-1.9-gnustep.zip
+
Note: The configure script of ffcall-1.10 is broken for Windows 2000. You have to apply a patch: http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/discuss-gnustep/2005-03/msg00258.html
 +
 
 +
==== Precompiled library ====
 +
 
 +
Alternatively, a zip containing a precompiled copy of ffcall-1.9 is availabe here: ftp://ftp.gnustep.org/pub/gnustep/binaries/windows/mingw-libs/ffcall-1.9-gnustep.zip
  
 
Unzip it into $GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT/Library.
 
Unzip it into $GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT/Library.
Line 84: Line 137:
  
 
[http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=23617&package_id=73290 Download libintl]
 
[http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=23617&package_id=73290 Download libintl]
 
+
:libintl-0.11.5-2-bin.zip
libintl-0.11.5-2.bin.zip
+
:libintl-0.11.5-2-lib.zip
libintl-0.11.5-2.lib.zip
 
  
 
[http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=23617&package_id=17090 Download libiconv]
 
[http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=23617&package_id=17090 Download libiconv]
 
+
:libiconv-1.9.2-1-bin.zip  
libiconv-1.8.1-bin.zip  
+
:libiconv-1.9.2-1-lib.zip  
libiconv-1.8.1-lib.zip  
 
  
 
[http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=23617&package_id=16861 Download zlib]
 
[http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=23617&package_id=16861 Download zlib]
 +
:zlib-1.2.2-bin.zip
 +
:zlib-1.2.2-lib.zip
  
zlib-1.2.2-bin.zip
+
from http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net, and install themTo install them, simply unzip them into <tt>C:\''xxx''\msys\1.0\mingw</tt>.
  zlib-1.2.2-lib.zip
 
  
from http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net, and install them. To install them, simply unzip them into
+
== Install XML support ==
 +
Download the latest version of libxml from [ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/].
  
  /C/xxx/msys/1.0/mingw.
+
  ./configure
 
+
make
== Install XML support ==
+
make install
  
XML support not working yet, step omitted
+
<p style="color:red; background-color:yellow;">Do not install libxslt. It is broken on Windows.</p>
  
 
== Install GNUstep base ==
 
== Install GNUstep base ==
  
go in gnustep-base, and type  
+
Enter the gnustep-base directory, and type  
 +
cd ~/install/gnustep/core/base
 +
./configure
 +
make
 +
make install
  
 +
If you didn't install libxml,
 
  ./configure --disable-xml
 
  ./configure --disable-xml
 
  make
 
  make
 
  make install
 
  make install
  
== Install addditional GUI libs ==
+
== Install additional GUI libs ==
  
 
for the gui, download and install the following packages:
 
for the gui, download and install the following packages:
  
 
[http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=23617&package_id=16348&release_id=218220 Download jpeg]
 
[http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=23617&package_id=16348&release_id=218220 Download jpeg]
 
+
:jpeg-6b-3-bin.zip
  jpeg-6b-3-bin.zip
+
:jpeg-6b-3-dep.zip
  jpeg-6b-3-dep.zip
+
:jpeg-6b-3-lib.zip
  jpeg-6b-3-lib.zip
 
  
 
[http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=23617&package_id=16351 Download tiff]
 
[http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=23617&package_id=16351 Download tiff]
 
+
:tiff-3.7.1-bin.zip
  tiff-3.7.1-bin.zip
+
:tiff-3.7.1-dep.zip
  tiff-3.7.1-dep.zip
+
:tiff-3.7.1-lib.zip
  tiff-3.7.1-lib.zip
 
  
 
[http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=23617&package_id=16183 Download libpng]
 
[http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=23617&package_id=16183 Download libpng]
 +
:libpng-1.2.8-bin.zip
 +
:libpng-1.2.8-dep.zip
 +
:libpng-1.2.8-lib.zip
  
  libpng-1.2.8-bin.zip
+
The process is always the same: download the zip file from the gnuwin32 website, then unzip them into <tt>C:''xxx''\msys\1.0\mingw</tt>.
  libpng-1.2.8-dep.zip
 
  libpng-1.2.8-lib.zip
 
 
 
The process is always the same: download the zip file from the gnuwin32 website, then unzip them into
 
 
 
/C/xxx/msys/1.0/mingw.
 
  
 
== Install GNUstep gui ==
 
== Install GNUstep gui ==
  
go in the gui, and type:
+
Type the following:
 
+
  cd ~/install/gnustep/core/gui
 
   ./configure
 
   ./configure
 
   make
 
   make
Line 150: Line 203:
 
== Install GNUstep back ==
 
== Install GNUstep back ==
  
go in back, and type:
+
cd to core/back and type:
  
 
   ./configure
 
   ./configure
Line 159: Line 212:
  
 
go in a simple gui application (examples/gui a very good starting point), compile and run it. :-)
 
go in a simple gui application (examples/gui a very good starting point), compile and run it. :-)
 +
 +
Some older makefiles may require that you type
 +
export GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES=/usr/local/share/GNUstep/Makefiles
 +
before compiling.
  
 
''based on a mail from Nicola Pero''
 
''based on a mail from Nicola Pero''
 +
 +
= GNUstep MSI installer created  by [http://wix.sourceforge.net/ WiX]  =
 +
 +
There are three sub packages
 +
* user : To minimize the footprint of gnustep system on Windows machines.
 +
* developer : include WiX,gcc and package sources.
 +
* gnustep applications : include a broad suite of GNUstep applications.
 +
== Install GNUstep MSI installer ==
 +
* Download the msi from here.
 +
* answer following questions.
 +
* Test the installation.
 +
== Prepare your Win32 gnustep WiX packaging environment ==
 +
=== List of depended software ===
 +
* WiX Win32 MSI package creation tool.
 +
** candle.exe
 +
<pre>
 +
C:\tmp>candle
 +
Microsoft (R) Windows Installer Xml Compiler version 2.0.4221.0
 +
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 2003. All rights reserved.
 +
 +
usage:  candle.exe [-?] [-nologo] [-out outputFile] sourceFile [sourceFile ...]
 +
 +
 +
  -d<name>=<value>  define a parameter for the preprocessor
 +
  -p<file>  preprocess to a file (or stdout if no file supplied)
 +
  -I<dir>  add to include search path
 +
  -nologo  skip printing candle logo information
 +
  -out    specify output file (default: write to current directory)
 +
  -pedantic:<level>  pedantic checks (levels: easy, heroic, legendary)
 +
 +
<snip>
 +
 +
For more information see: http://wix.sourceforge.net
 +
 +
C:\tmp>
 +
</pre>
 +
 +
** light.exe
 +
<pre>
 +
C:\tmp>light
 +
Microsoft (R) Windows Installer Xml Linker version 2.0.4221.0
 +
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 2003. All rights reserved.
 +
 +
usage:  light.exe [-?] [-b basePath] [-nologo] [-out outputFile] objectFile [o
 +
jectFile ...]
 +
 +
  -ai        allow identical rows, identical rows will be treated as a warning
 +
  -au        (experimental) allow unresolved references, will not create a val
 +
d output
 +
  -b        base path to locate all files (default: current directory)
 +
  -cc        path to cache built cabinets (will not be deleted after linking)
 +
 +
<snip>
 +
 +
For more information see: http://wix.sourceforge.net
 +
 +
C:\tmp>
 +
</pre>
 +
* makefile for nmake.
 +
* gcc win32 compiler from MingW.
 +
 +
=== Checkout gnustep.wxs ===
 +
=== overview of gnustep.wxs ===
 +
 +
[[Category:Microsoft Windows]]

Latest revision as of 21:27, 9 December 2013

Binary installer

Using the binary installer (created using Nullsoft's NSIS) is the easiest way to get the GNUstep development libraries to your PC.

Install instructions

  • Download installers from the ftp site (i.e. gnustep-msys-system-0.X.X-setup.exe + gnustep-core-0.X.X-setup.exe) and run them.
  • Also download gnustel-devel-X.X.X-setup.exe if you want to compile applications.
  • select install binaries

Now you have an MSYS environment (minimal GNU with shell and basic programs). You can start the shell via "Start → Programs → GNUstep → Shell" and begin programming.

To start you could download the gnustep examples package:

svn co svn://svn.gna.org/svn/gnustep/modules/usr-apps/examples 

alternatively download the gnustep-example package from here and unpack with tar zxf gnustep-examples-1.3.0.tar.gz. To compile/run an example type:

cd examples/gui/GSTest
make
openapp ./GSTest.app

Have much fun!

Installer Troubleshooting

  1. I installed gnustep-msys-system and tried to start Shell, but nothing happened (or I got an error).

There could be a number of issues here

  • Try to reinstall (uninstall gnustep-msys-system and install again)
  • Do you have a previous CYGWIN install? Remove it and any CYGWIN environment variable
  • You might need to rebase the msys.dll. Instructions coming soon...

Install Windows GNUstep Manually

Building and installing GNUstep on windows is a "lengthy but painless process." Below is the detailed recipe.

Install MinGW

Download MinGW (MinGW-5.1.3.exe or later) (cygwin works with a little tweaking; see talk page) from http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw Install it into C:\xxx\msys\1.0\mingw

(where xxx is the top-level path you want to use, I use Nicola/GNUstep so I install it into C:\Nicola\GNUstep\msys\1.0\mingw)

Install msys

Download MSYS-1.0.10 or later from the same site. Install it into C:\xxx\msys\1.0 The postinstall script should ask you for the mingw location, then detect it and be happy that it's there and all is setup properly.

Install msys developer toolkit

Download msysDTK-1.0.1 or later from the same site. Install it into C:\xxx\msys\1.0

Now your MSYS/MinGW system should be setup! Go around and make sure you know how to use the Unix-like shell. Log into it and work in it.

Download gnustep

Via subversion

If you have a copy of SVN (http://subversion.tigris.org/) installed on your system and want to have the most up-to-date version just being worked on, do the following.

In windows, go to 'Start → All Programs → mingw → MSYS → Msys'. The MINGW32 window appears.

Type the following:

mkdir install
cd install
svn co svn://svn.gna.org/svn/gnustep/modules/core

This will download the core GNUstep libraries (make, base, gui and back).

Release tarball

Otherwise download from the main site http://www.gnustep.org (or ftp://ftp.gnustep.org/pub/gnustep/core/) the file gnustep-startup-x.yy.z.tar.gz. It contains the core libraries. Put it somewhere in your MSYS home folder, i.e. under C:\xxx\msys\1.0\home\Nicola\install

To unpack the file type the following into the MSYS window

cd ~/install   #or where you put it
tar zxf gnustep-startup-0.16.1.tar.gz

After these steps you have the most recent installation instructions in the file 'core/make/Documentation/README.MinGW'

Install GNUstep make

cd gnustep/core/make
./configure --with-layout=fhs
make
make install

Install the ObjC runtime

Actually, recent versions of gcc (3.2+) have a working libobjc on Windows. Nevertheless this step is necessary unless you want some strange errors concerning NSAutoreleasePool etc.

First make sure to delete the old libobjc files

rm -Rf /mingw/lib/gcc/mingw32/3.4.2/include/objc
rm -Rf /mingw/lib/libobjc.a
rm -Rf /mingw/lib/libobjc.la

Then get GNUstep's libobjc and install it.

svn co svn://svn.gna.org/svn/gnustep/modules/dev-libs/libobjc
cd libobjc 
make
make install

If you don't use SVN, download gnustep-libobjc from ftp://ftp.gnustep.org/pub/gnustep/libs/

Reinstall GNUstep make (with ObjC this time)

Enter the core/make directory and reconfigure/recompile again so that gnustep-objc is detected:

cd ~/install/gnustep/core/make
make distclean
./configure --with-layout=fhs
make 
make install

gnustep-make should have detected your custom libobjc.

Install ffcall

Download ffcall from the GNUstep website into c:/xxx/msys/1.0/home/Nicola/install or from here: ftp://ftp.santafe.edu/pub/gnu/ffcall-1.10.tar.gz, and type:

cd ~/install
tar -zxvf ffcall-1.10.tar.gz
cd ffcall-1.10
./configure

A windows prompt may appear (several times) stating that conftest.exe has encountered a problem and needs to close. Click the [Don't Send] button.

After much output, the following will be displayed:

configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating config.h

Type the following:

make
make install

Note: The configure script of ffcall-1.10 is broken for Windows 2000. You have to apply a patch: http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/discuss-gnustep/2005-03/msg00258.html

Precompiled library

Alternatively, a zip containing a precompiled copy of ffcall-1.9 is availabe here: ftp://ftp.gnustep.org/pub/gnustep/binaries/windows/mingw-libs/ffcall-1.9-gnustep.zip

Unzip it into $GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT/Library.

Install additional libs

Download the following packages:

Download libintl

libintl-0.11.5-2-bin.zip
libintl-0.11.5-2-lib.zip

Download libiconv

libiconv-1.9.2-1-bin.zip
libiconv-1.9.2-1-lib.zip

Download zlib

zlib-1.2.2-bin.zip
zlib-1.2.2-lib.zip

from http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net, and install them. To install them, simply unzip them into C:\xxx\msys\1.0\mingw.

Install XML support

Download the latest version of libxml from [1].

./configure
make
make install

Do not install libxslt. It is broken on Windows.

Install GNUstep base

Enter the gnustep-base directory, and type

cd ~/install/gnustep/core/base
./configure
make
make install

If you didn't install libxml,

./configure --disable-xml
make
make install

Install additional GUI libs

for the gui, download and install the following packages:

Download jpeg

jpeg-6b-3-bin.zip
jpeg-6b-3-dep.zip
jpeg-6b-3-lib.zip

Download tiff

tiff-3.7.1-bin.zip
tiff-3.7.1-dep.zip
tiff-3.7.1-lib.zip

Download libpng

libpng-1.2.8-bin.zip
libpng-1.2.8-dep.zip
libpng-1.2.8-lib.zip

The process is always the same: download the zip file from the gnuwin32 website, then unzip them into C:xxx\msys\1.0\mingw.

Install GNUstep gui

Type the following:

 cd ~/install/gnustep/core/gui
 ./configure
 make
 make install

Install GNUstep back

cd to core/back and type:

 ./configure
 make
 make install

Check the installation

go in a simple gui application (examples/gui a very good starting point), compile and run it. :-)

Some older makefiles may require that you type

export GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES=/usr/local/share/GNUstep/Makefiles

before compiling.

based on a mail from Nicola Pero

GNUstep MSI installer created by WiX

There are three sub packages

  • user : To minimize the footprint of gnustep system on Windows machines.
  • developer : include WiX,gcc and package sources.
  • gnustep applications : include a broad suite of GNUstep applications.

Install GNUstep MSI installer

  • Download the msi from here.
  • answer following questions.
  • Test the installation.

Prepare your Win32 gnustep WiX packaging environment

List of depended software

  • WiX Win32 MSI package creation tool.
    • candle.exe
C:\tmp>candle
Microsoft (R) Windows Installer Xml Compiler version 2.0.4221.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 2003. All rights reserved.

 usage:  candle.exe [-?] [-nologo] [-out outputFile] sourceFile [sourceFile ...]


   -d<name>=<value>  define a parameter for the preprocessor
   -p<file>  preprocess to a file (or stdout if no file supplied)
   -I<dir>  add to include search path
   -nologo  skip printing candle logo information
   -out     specify output file (default: write to current directory)
   -pedantic:<level>  pedantic checks (levels: easy, heroic, legendary)

<snip>

For more information see: http://wix.sourceforge.net

C:\tmp>
    • light.exe
C:\tmp>light
Microsoft (R) Windows Installer Xml Linker version 2.0.4221.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 2003. All rights reserved.

 usage:  light.exe [-?] [-b basePath] [-nologo] [-out outputFile] objectFile [o
jectFile ...]

   -ai        allow identical rows, identical rows will be treated as a warning
   -au        (experimental) allow unresolved references, will not create a val
d output
   -b         base path to locate all files (default: current directory)
   -cc        path to cache built cabinets (will not be deleted after linking)

<snip>

For more information see: http://wix.sourceforge.net

C:\tmp>
  • makefile for nmake.
  • gcc win32 compiler from MingW.

Checkout gnustep.wxs

overview of gnustep.wxs